The Plan Of An Old French Word Budget Essay - 2553 Words

The word â€Å"budget† is derived from an old French word â€Å"bougette†, which has the meaning of that of purse (The Guardian, 2004). It is also defined as â€Å"the quantitative expression of a plan of action and an aid to the coordination and implementation of the plan† (Bhimani et al., 2013). These days, budget is essentially used in almost every organization as an aid of measurements when setting the organization’s objectives and targets. Its use has allowed managers to bring about the objectives of the business in quantitative terms, usually on an annual basis, with a financial means of expression. Budgetary control on the other hand, is narrated as â€Å"a system of management control in which actual income and spending are compared with planned income and spending, so that you can see if plans are being followed and if those plans need to be changed in order to make a profit† (Financial Times Lexicon, 2015) and has in recent times played a greater role in performance management. At the same time, relationship between corporations and the capital market is on a rise, and has since resulted in many complications. This essay aims to identify and describe the merits of budgetary control, and at the same time, analyses the shortcomings in relation to the capital market. An organization is a combination of many divisions covering a wide range of functions and activities. Budget helps to translate an organization’s strategic plan into operations by providing direction, coordination andShow MoreRelatedGreenpeace: Creating a Greener and More Peaceful World 1168 Words   |  5 Pagesa better and brighter future for the environment. This paper is going to discuss the history, structure, goals, and future of Greenpeace on the international scene. Origins In 1971, a small group of activist set sail from Vancouver, Canada, in an old fishing boat to protest US nuclear weapons testing in Alaska. From this mission Greenpeace was first established. 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The National Forest Management Act Free Essays

Writing Assignment Resource Management Policy The National Forest Management Act (NFMA) of 1976 is a federal law that reorganized, expanded and amended the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, which called for the management of renewable resources on national forest lands. The National Forest Management Act requires the Secretary of Agriculture to assess forest lands, develop a management program based on multiple-use, sustained-yield principles, and implement a resource management plan for each unit of the National Forest System. It is the primary statute governing the administration of national forests. We will write a custom essay sample on The National Forest Management Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now The NFMA had a particular focus in regulating when, where, and how much timber could be harvested and in requiring public involvement in preparing and revising the plans. In 1982 the NFMA published the Planning Regulations, a process that planned to integrate the many interests concerning the forests. There are ten major steps to this process. Identify issues, concerns, and opportunities (ICOs); Develop planning criteria; Collect data and information necessary to address ICOs; Analyze the management situation (AMS); Formulate a broad range of alternatives including a ‘no action, alternative; Estimate the effects of each alternative on the environment, the economy, and society; Evaluate alternatives by comparing how well each resolves the ICOs; Select a preferred alternative; Implement the plan by updating all uses of the forest into conformity of the forest plan; and monitor and evaluate the plan by comparing the actual biological effects of the plan to the projections. The NFMA has started many legal suits regarding the degree of involvement required by both the forest service and the public, but the most famous was the Ohio Forestry Association v. Sierra Club. The Sierra Club claimed that the logging practices allowed in the Wayne National Forest in Southeast Ohio were unlawful under NFMA because the Act requires ongoing input and management from the Forest Service. The Court rejected the claims of the Sierra Club and stated the Forest Service is not an agency required to perform ongoing action or involvement in the forest plans. BIBLIOGRAPHY: * Pegg, J. r. â€Å"Bush Converts National Forest Management to Corporate Model. †Ã‚  Environment News Service. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. ;http://www. ens-newswire. com/ens/dec2004/2004-12-23-10. html;. * â€Å"National Forest Management Act of 1976. †Ã‚  Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. ;http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/National_Forest_Management_Act_of_1976;. How to cite The National Forest Management Act, Essay examples

Dracula and Atticus portrayed as heroic for breaking societ Essay Example For Students

Dracula and Atticus portrayed as heroic for breaking societ Essay Dracula was written in 1897 by Irish author Bram Stoker. The later 1800s were a transitional period in time where social rules and ideas about sexuality, sexual acts and sexual divides were still stringently in place, though a change in the way a person could live, publicly and privately slowly beginning to emerge.  The book has many sub text and sub plots, and it is in these place where Dracula parodies and breaks Victorian taboos. At the time when Stoker was writing Dracula, the British held huge prejudices against anyone who didnt fit the WASP or upper middle class mould. Women werent equal to men, they didnt have the vote, and the childbearing housewife was the ideal and stereotypical woman that was maybe respected or required by the men of the day.  The contrast between modern-day taboos and taboos that existed in Stockers 1897 is massive. Few real taboos exist today, in a discussion in class the only ones that held any truth, which everyone agreed with had to be utterly vile as to compensate for the desensitisation that we have today. To Kill A Mocking Bird was written at the start of the 1960s by Harper Lee. It is set in the 1930s and is written from a childs viewpoint or perspective and unlike Dracula, the taboos in this book are not written in sly sub texts or sub plots. The story is predominately about the taboos involved, and a towns reaction to a taboo breaker. Atticus is a local lawyer, he has two young children, he is not especially rich, he has no particularly special upbringing and his religious beliefs differ little to that of the rest of the town. What separates him from the rest of Maycomb is his willingness and personal pledge to help and not segregate the towns niggers. The taboo that is highlighted in Harpers book is the defiance of a white man against a whole community to prove a Negros innocence over a white mans. Heroism is; Great courage, valour, bravery, intrepidness, fearlessness, boldness and pluckiness. Heroism is the ability to maybe use arrogances to reach the best result in a challenging event. Do heroes exist? Or are they just special people to a minority who they have affected? Therefore being no different or better than every other person alive. Using this understanding of heroism, I will try to match both Dracula and Atticuss personality and actions to my definition of heroism to find if either of them are heroic. It would be pointless quoting from either book to build an opinion as to whether ether character is heroic; one would just persistently contradict oneself. There are so many different characters opinions and view points in both books, it would be a babbling mess to pen and for me at least, the out come would be no clearer! The approach I have taken is to re-read the texts with my now extended knowledge so that I can best describe the two subject matters, Atticus and Dracula. Dracula is a character that has been feared since his invent. A darkness loving, blood drinking, lady slaying monster. But if you explain Dracula in a way that is deeper than just a character profile, then a much more complicated and meaningful summary appears. There are reasons for the things he does, and these things become connected, not just random barbaric actions, but events that represent social biases, sexual fantasies both male and female, hetro and homo-sexual, ridiculing and mirroring at every point, building for, and showing a new perspective of the way women, sex and life should be perceived and allowed to exist. Draculas relationship with others is only ever for his gain. He will use men and women in different ways, but will never talk or interact with anyone or anything that he cant gain from, whether it be for their information, the blood or their participation in his fetish for sadistic and taboo ridden version of sex. .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a , .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .postImageUrl , .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a , .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:hover , .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:visited , .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:active { border:0!important; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:active , .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e7b5f2e7d6e7a398ced3582a082620a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How is each character introduced in Of mice and men? EssayDoes he have any heroic characteristics? He certainly goes about his way of life without concern for what outsiders will think of him and his ways. For this should we respect him? Maybe, but this doesnt mean he is heroic, being admired for living your own individual way of life isnt a heroic quality. Being a hero usually requires doing some physical act that helps another person or group. What could Dracula possibly do to help others? Maybe Draculas heroic qualities are hidden by our modern-day ease of life, the things we take for granted he is persecuted for. His castle of locked doors is surly representative of hi s status as a victim of social repression. His life of blood taking and dark ways has made him an outlando damour, and has inflicted a life of almost complete segregation and solitude. Whether he is breaking taboos knowingly, or just doing what he has to do to survive and breaking them in the process is of no importance. His society says he cannot live how he has to live, and has driven him underground where he has become a renegade against the synchronicity of his day. But should he be seen as heroic for breaking physical taboos, this would put Dracula in same hypothetical ballpark as modern day individuals such as Charles Manson, Ed Gein and Thomas Hamilton. These people (to the majority) are not perceived as heroic in anyway. They are all physical taboo challengers, where as Atticus Finch strives to confront metal taboos.